Unravelling the Link Between Party System Fragmentation and Electoral Volatility: The Case of Pakistan (1970–2024)
Azeem, Arooj, Zaman, Adil, Khan, Aslam, Qaisrani, Fazeel Ashra
Journal
- ISSN / E-ISSN
- 3006-8681 / 3006-8428
- DOI
- 10.55737/trt/fl25.189 ↗
- Volume · Issue · Pages
- 4 · 4 · —
- Publisher
- The Regional Tribune
- Article URL
- https://submissions.regionaltribune.com/index.php/trt/articl... ↗
- Article details
- Unverified
Publication date (each date has its type and source)
30 Dec 2025
Publisher publication date · source: Journal websites (OAI-PMH feeds of Open Journal Systems)
| Type | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Publisher publication date | 30 Dec 2025 | Journal websites (OAI-PMH feeds of Open Journal Systems) |
Keywords (as given): Party System Fragmentation; Electoral Volatility; Politics; Pakistan; Effective Number of Parties; Democratic Pluralism; Democratic Institutions
HEC Status at Publication Not the journal's current status
HEC Status at PublicationConclusive
HEC status at publication
Recognized
Y
Based on the recorded HEC dataset applicable to the article's publication date. Listed as Y in the HEC list for 2024–25.
- Journal
- The regional tribune
- Publication date used
- 30 Dec 2025 (Publisher publication date)
- Applicable HEC period
- 2024–25 (version 1) · 01 Oct 2024 – 31 Mar 2026
- Category
- Y
- Recognition status
- Recognized (OK_RECORD_FOUND)
- Source
- List of national journals 2024-25 page 33, row 300
- Verification status
- Verified against source · last verified 23 Sep 2026
Informational only. HJRS.com.pk is independent and is not an official HEC website: confirm with the source document.