Astigmatism in Iraqi Clinical Setting: Distribution and Axis Patterns

Noor Hussain Abady, Maath Mohammed Muhsin, Enas B. Aldehaimy
ISSN / E-ISSN
0886-3067 / 2789-4347
DOI
10.36351/pjo.v42i1.2209 ↗
Volume · Issue · Pages
42 · 1 · —
Publisher
Ophthalmological Society of Pakistan
Article URL
https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v42i1.2209 ↗
Article details
Unverified
Publication date (each date has its type and source)
31 Dec 2025
OpenAlex publication date · source: OpenAlex
Dates on record for this article
TypeDateSource
OpenAlex publication date31 Dec 2025 OpenAlex

Keywords (as given): Astigmatism; Visual acuity; Refractive error; Contrast (vision); Eye disease

HEC Status at Publication Not the journal's current status

HEC Status at PublicationConclusive
HEC status at publication Recognized Y
Based on the recorded HEC dataset applicable to the article's publication date. Listed as Y in the HEC list for 2024–25.
Journal
Pakistan journal of ophthalmology (Lahore. Online)
Publication date used
31 Dec 2025 (OpenAlex publication date)
Applicable HEC period
2024–25 (version 1) · 01 Oct 2024 – 31 Mar 2026
Category
Y
Recognition status
Recognized (OK_RECORD_FOUND)
Source
List of national journals 2024-25 page 65, row 612
Verification status
Verified against source · last verified 23 Sep 2026
Informational only. HJRS.com.pk is independent and is not an official HEC website: confirm with the source document.