Association of E-Cigarette Use and Oral Health Complications: A Cross Sectional Study in Punjab, Pakistan
Muhammad Taaha, Naila Umer, Hafiz Danish Altaf, Rabia Anjum, Hammad Ul Hassan, Safi Ullah Khan
- ISSN / E-ISSN
- 2519-7053 / 2519-7878
- DOI
- 10.21089/njhs.104.0222 ↗
- Volume · Issue · Pages
- 10 · 4 · 222-229
- Publisher
- National Institute of Blood Disease (NIBD) Welfare Society
- Article URL
- https://doi.org/10.21089/njhs.104.0222 ↗
- Article details
- Unverified
Publication date (each date has its type and source)
22 Dec 2025
OpenAlex publication date · source: OpenAlex
| Type | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|
| OpenAlex publication date | 22 Dec 2025 | OpenAlex |
Keywords (as given): Oral health; Cross-sectional study; Gingivitis; Logistic regression; Oral mucosa; Nicotine; Public health; Psychological intervention
HEC Status at Publication Not the journal's current status
HEC Status at PublicationConclusive
HEC status at publication
Recognized
Y
Based on the recorded HEC dataset applicable to the article's publication date. Listed as Y in the HEC list for 2024–25.
- Journal
- National journal of health sciences (Online)
- Publication date used
- 22 Dec 2025 (OpenAlex publication date)
- Applicable HEC period
- 2024–25 (version 1) · 01 Oct 2024 – 31 Mar 2026
- Category
- Y
- Recognition status
- Recognized (OK_RECORD_FOUND)
- Source
- List of national journals 2024-25 page 13, row 111
- Verification status
- Verified against source · last verified 23 Sep 2026
Informational only. HJRS.com.pk is independent and is not an official HEC website: confirm with the source document.